domingo, 7 de junio de 2020

Route #120 Baldwin - Crawford - Yulee - Becker

 The route covers approximately 99 miles through the most rural sections of Duval and Nassau counties, exploring historic railroad corridors, state forests and small communities that emerged during the railroad expansion of the nineteenth century. The ride connects settlements such as Baldwin, Bryceville, Callahan, Yulee and Becker before reaching the Saint Marys River, the natural boundary between Florida and Georgia. Along the route also appear numerous ghost towns and former settlements now largely absorbed by the forests and protected lands of northeast Florida.

The journey begins in Baldwin, a historic railroad community originally established under the name Thigpen during the 1840s. Its strategic location quickly transformed it into a major railroad crossroads in northeast Florida. Several rail lines eventually became part of the Florida Central and Peninsular Railroad and later the Seaboard Air Line Railway. Today many of those tracks belong to the CSX Transportation network. Baldwin also witnessed military activity during the Civil War and still preserves much of its railroad character.

The route continues north along US 301 beside former rail corridors and passes through Bryceville, a community reorganized during the 1880s around large agricultural and timber properties. Farther ahead lies Cary State Forest, one of Florida’s oldest state forests. The area preserves extensive pine woods and former railroad corridors now converted into recreational trails and cycling paths.

For many miles the ride crosses small rural communities and vanished settlements such as Ingle, Verdie and Dutton. Farther ahead appears Crawford, another historic railroad junction where lines operated by Norfolk Southern and CSX still converge today. The landscape remains dominated by forests, railroads and scattered rural settlements surrounded by vast open countryside.

The route later reaches Callahan, one of Nassau County’s principal railroad communities. The town developed during the construction of the Florida Railroad in the 1850s and later became an important connection point for multiple railway companies. From there the ride continues east through protected areas such as Four Creeks State Forest and the Four Creeks Wildlife Management Area.

Within this region lies Italia, a former industrial settlement founded during the 1880s and historically connected to lumber, brick and tile production. Although the community has nearly disappeared, the area still reflects the industrial and railroad history that once dominated much of northeast Florida. Farther ahead the route crosses the Nassau Wildlife Management Area before reaching Yulee, a community named after Senator David Levy Yulee, promoter of the historic Florida Railroad linking Fernandina Beach with Cedar Key.

The final section follows US 17 toward Becker and Gross, small scattered settlements near Interstate 95. Eventually the route reaches the Saint Marys River, the natural boundary between Florida and Georgia for more than one hundred miles. Numerous riverside settlements once existed along this corridor before gradually disappearing over time. From there the route returns toward Baldwin through the same rural, railroad and forested landscapes that continue to define northeast Florida.